Macular degeneration can cause blurry vision and make tasks like reading or driving difficult. Along with that, as it progresses, it can significantly affect your central vision. At Vision Plus in San Antonio, TX, we provide comprehensive eye exams for an accurate diagnosis and treatment to slow down its progression. Before visiting us, take a look at some frequently asked questions regarding macular degeneration below:
What Is Macular Degeneration?
Your eye contains a tissue known as the retina, which also contains the macula. If the macula becomes damaged, it can lead to vision issues.
Who Is at Risk for Macular Degeneration?
Adults who are 55 years old or older are most at risk for macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration or AMD. However, some other risk factors include diabetes, high blood pressure, and previous cataract surgery.
Are There Different Types?
The two primary types of macular degeneration are dry and wet. Dry macular degeneration occurs over time as the macula becomes thinner. As a result, pieces of protein known as drusen form in the retina and affect your central vision. Wet macular degeneration is more serious and happens when new blood vessels grow in the retina. These blood vessels also leak and cause scarring. People with this type usually experience a gray, red, or black blind spot in their central vision.
How Fast Does It Progress?
Wet macular degeneration can progress quickly, while dry macular degeneration can progress slowly over several years. In the early stages, you may not have any symptoms. However, as the disease progresses, you might experience blurry vision, sensitivity to light, or wavy lines. If you have any of these symptoms, we recommend making an appointment with our optometrists for an eye exam.
What Treatments Are Available for Macular Degeneration?
Treatment depends on the type that you have. With the dry form, you can eat foods that contain Vitamin A and or Vitamin C to improve eye health. If you have the wet form, medication is available that can prevent new blood vessels from forming in the retina or injections to reduce further vision loss. After an eye exam, we can recommend the necessary treatment for your condition.
Contact us for an Appointment Today
If you’re experiencing any symptoms of macular degeneration, our team at Vision Plus in San Antonio, TX, is happy to help. To learn more about our treatments or to schedule your appointment, contact us at (210) 520-6353 today. When you need an optometrist near me, we are happy to assist you!